How do you choose a business location for your franchise?

Where you want your business to be located may, at first, seem like a fairly simple question but the answer depends on several things. Let's look at the list!
  1. At Home? Yes, that would certainly simplify getting to work (as well as child and pet care). This option, however, is often not possible. To begin with the "home-office" choice is only available for certain types of businesses. If you plan to offer a service which does NOT require your being at the client's location (i.e. typing documents on your computer, repairing small items, sewing and the like) you can probably work at home providing you have the necessary equipment at your disposal. Likewise for small-scale selling ventures where you can securely keep your inventory in your garage or a spare room. Some services, however, must be provided to clients at their sites (for example, you can't mow a customer's lawn anywhere but on his or her premises!). In a lot of cases a business will require more space than you presumably have in your house or apartment. If widgets come in boxes a foot square, and you expect to sell them 100 at a time, you'll be running out of storage space very quickly. To further complicate things many jurisdictions have zoning or other laws which strictly limit what kind of business, if any, can be operated within residential areas.

  2. In Rented or Leased Premises? This could well be a better way to obtain the required space. It will, however, take a reasonable knowledge of the facts concerning commercial properties in your area or alternatively in the one in which you plan to do business. You'll need to know how to tell a good locations from a bad location. You'll also have to be familiar with rental rates so you can tell bargains from "rip-offs". Finally, you'll have to know how much space you'll require and what type of parking or client access will be necessary for your operation. Once again, you'll need to be familiar with zoning and similar by-laws to ensure that you are allowed to operate the type of business you're thinking about in the location you're considering. You'll also have to know how to negotiate the best lease, not only in terms of rent but also in terms of what your landlord/lady will be providing. Who will pay the utility bills? Who will pay for insurance coverage! What does the lease have to say about what can and can't be done on the premises? These should all be valid considerations when you make a long term commitment to rent or lease.

  3. In Property Purchased for This Purpose? This gives you the advantage of profiting should real estate prices increase in subsequent years. It also, however, demands a substantial investment at a time when you will need as much of your capital as possible to set up the business. You may opt to erect a building tailored to your specific requirements and, in some cases, whose design may be trademarked by the franchisor. Should you ever want or need to sell your real estate holdings this could create problems.

Most franchisors have staff that will provide you with extensive advice on the selection of your location. They can, as well, arrange the necessary lease on an appropriate property and, if necessary, the construction of the required building(s) in which to operate.

They will request your preferred location, advise you of whether that location is feasible or even possible (they may only be licensed to operate in certain states or locations) and then assist you in selecting an appropriate site. Keep in mind that your success is in their best interest!

They have at their fingertips extensive studies and statistics on the demographics for most locations as well as 'guidelines' to follow. These include information pertaining to the distance to similar operations (their own or competitive) as well as information on comparative lease rates and other data needed to intelligently make a choice as to your business location.

In summary, where you would like to run your business may only be partly your decision. There are numerous decisions you can, and must, make that will strongly influence this.

What you should be asking yourself is how strongly you feel about this area.

If there was a fine business opportunity which required you to move to Pago Pago and work from a hut made of tropical leaves, would you do so with enthusiasm?

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